Steps in using PalayCheck

1. Manage the rice crop using the Key Checks.

PalayCheck develops a package of techno-logy recommendations. Emphasize to the farmers that the Key Checks are the most important recommendations to achieve high yield and these require particular attention. Each principal area of crop management can have one or more Key Checks. Each Key Check is expressed in a structured way. Therefore, each Key Check has the following:

• Crop Management Area. For example, in Seed Quality, the Key Check is “Used certified seeds of a recommended variety”.
• Assessment of Key Check. This is the indicator or method to determine if the Key Check has been achieved. For example, the seed of an improved rice variety is certified by the NSQCS as evidenced by a tag on the sack. If achieved, it is given a check (/). If not achieved, it is given an (x).
• Importance. This indicates why the Key Check is so important in achieving the field output or growth and yield output of the crop. For example, certified seed is pure, clean, full and uniform in size, and has a minimum germination rate of 85%.
• Recommendation to achieve Key Check. The practices that are required to achieve the Key Check as well as other associated practices needed to manage the crop are described. For example, choose a variety with high yield potential and market demand, and tested in technology demonstrations or adaptability trials. The recommended practices are the inputs, the Key Checks are the outputs.
  

2. Observe, measure, and record crop growth and management performance.

Encourage and guide farmers in observing the rice crop regularly and taking a close look at it by walking through the plots, and not observing from afar.

When walking through the plots, show them how to measure crop growth and management performance. Use a ruler, count, or weigh. Do not guess.

Record the measurements. Recording is an important part of using PalayCheck to ensure that the information is available for later use. Use the forms provided to you or a field notebook. Do not rely on your memory; write down notes.

3. Compare and interpret results to identify problem areas.

Guide farmers in interpreting and analyzing the relationships among management practices, measurements, and yield results to identify those areas that may have limited yield and can be improved upon. Ask them how they achieved their yield.

4. Take action to correct management problems next season.

Help farmers improve their crop management to overcome poor results, or repeat management that resulted in good yields. Learn from your experiences. BOX 2